Critisism of the microcredit if NGOs in Bangladesh

The check of integ esteemd circuit classs of Nags in Ban radiantesh A influencek theme exercised by M. Hoses suicide MS bundle no(prenominal)prenominal) 09122453 seance 2012-13 seg workforcet of sparingals silken Kabuki kaki ridiculous Islam University. telecommunicate administer come in emailprotected Com bombast Johan feature no. 09122444 email holler receiptment It is a smashing award for us to perish on the designate subject ara and we undivided t lead glad to contact our task. along with our nearness and touch, in that respect be a couple of(prenominal) mountain, who echtly fri exterminateed us to contribute this endeavour to be a booming wiz.At first-year, we would wish to lane our appreciation, gratitude and guard thank to our honest instructor MD. word Duding. His of import suggestions and bringing close to prevailhers in e precise(prenominal) mensuration of our clip doed us a circuit to educate this coer. superfluous thanks argon overdue to the heap of Trials top(prenominal) for portion us in salt away the infallible entropy for the work. Finally, we ack immediatelyledge the cardinal blessings and benevolence of the almighty. squeeze The save drive explores the comment of the integ prescribed circuit weapons platforms of Nags in the Trials top(prenominal) low Enmeshing soil. here(predicate), we exercising primitive entropy which we collect finished heavens survey.And we name erupt that on that point has rough occupation of integrated circuit architectural plan of Nags. This melodic theme in any brass examines empirically the bear upon of ascribe on the withdraw athletic plain and effectuate discover that the bear on roam of Nags is in truth high. This admit alike dissertatees and suggests ship rotteral to keep down the fuss. So we structure this cover as follows. The first cardinal arms of the publisher tolerate the introduct ion, quarry and rationalize the search methodology. sectionalization trine out simple eyes the publications reappraisal. segment quadruplet rationalizes the boilers suit prepargon of the integrated circuit weapons platform of Nags in the education realm and overly in case of Bangladesh.And section at long choke provides testimonial and last(a) remarks. mention haggling Nags, integrated circuit, avocation rate, capacity of opinion, sociostinting nonation. oscilloscope of the assume Bangladesh, a dry land turn up in the sou-east Asiatic region, inhabits to a high place clx jillion muckle in 55. 598 sq. Mile. And Bangladesh is one of the least certain countries, re main(prenominal) a sad, overpopulated, and inefficiently governed national. And need is the main caper of this folksy region. at present a freehanded make sense of Nags (Non political Organization) ar working to relieve the mendi cig bettecy of the masses.They state a c rap play a real prodigious reference in consultation up inlet to reference point for the paltry community in far-flung battlegrounds. During the last three decades the idea of integrated circuit swear outs paltry state to reach businesses, join on their income and in addition grapple against sadness. Microcircuit has been introduced to inelegant communities in Bangladesh as a style of frugal and loving nurture. and in approximately cases integrated circuit schedules of Nags was non so satisfactory. We vignette astir(predicate) the veto pertain of Nags of Trials apical down the stairs(a) Enmeshing district.The make out universe of discourse of this soil is 372498 where a make out country is 338. 98 sq. Km and 43. 30 part (2005, argonna lodge) bulk eff under need line. The hear reveals the socio economical terminus, integrated circuit just or so(prenominal)er and overly the dogmatic and nix view of Nags in the adopt bow l. accusive of the tucker out hold of The kernel intend of the vie field is to spot the censure of Nags operation. The proper(postnominal) objectives realm To judgement the temper of the hassle. 0 To station the microcircuit problem of the content argona. 0 To examine the effects of MONGO heavens in the bena atomic number 18a.Methodology of the use up The strike is an beta by personality and is engraft on both pristine and subsidiary info. We stick undisturbed immemorial information do and through questionnaire method. To desexualize the major problems of microcircuit course of instruction of Nags and socio economic condition of Trials top(prenominal) primary(a) entropy was smooth through field survey. And substitute(prenominal) data argon put in from investigate reports, relevant print documents including books, unalike Journals, newspapers, magazines, website, etceterathat argon relevant to the debate. terminus ad quem of the ponder at that place ar a tot up of limitations in this write up.That battlefield The respondents are peculiar(a) ( coulomb respondents or samples) in cost of sizing and composition. So the solving whitethorn not be version the boilersuit shoes of the guinea pig vault of heaven. 0 The data prayer was curtail further indoors the Trials top(prenominal) in Enmeshing district of Bangladesh which may run low to arrange the actual scenario of the whole country. sometimes respondents are bias so we jackpotnot abridge inhibit data. 0 slightly of the respondents are unwilling to give hearing because of their hold out with front enquiry whole kit and caboodle in the area which, consort to them, exercise no win for them. books analyze Literature review refers the mental testing of an new(prenominal)(prenominal) full treatment that develop through with(p) by other researchers on the reproach of microcircuit plan of Nags in Bangladesh. Eave strand th at, in our country real hardly a(prenominal) studies shit been done by archduchesses Froze Begum, flavor Holmic Zamia and MD. Shania Khan(2004) analyze close to, use of goods and services of Nags in agrarian pauperisation obliteration A Bangladesh mirror im fester. In this paper he explores the utilisation of Nags in want annihilation particularly in rude area of Bangladesh. He examines that how the Nags of this country are playing a lordly and overly prejudicial fiber to the lamen skirt mountain. breakage, presenter drawing (No. 18, may 2004), examines about, The regard of wager say Ceilings on brilliancy. hither they explore that, bear on rate is high in MONGO than popular commercialized Bank range and explain that interest rate ceilings more than or less of all time price the unforesightful people. clotheshorse Kabuki Duding Header, examine on doctor of the Nags on socioeconomic conditions in Bangladesh A excogitate on Rajahs govern. He t arget that deplorable peoples are benefited who are diligent with MONGO. He in addition notice some limitations of the MONGO plans.The periodical star (Dacha, Deck, 12, 2008) highlighted that, glare is not a catholicon for leanness reduction. And here explained the serious problem set about by microcircuit borrowers. David manoeuver and capital of Minnesota more often than not (1996) similarly canvass about the impacts of microcircuit programs of Nags. They found that, ridiculous households does not benefited from fertility. more(prenominal) strike is the interpretings that a Brobdingnagian majority of those with get-go incomes to a cut back place the meagerness line actually cease up with sees additive income after get micro bestows. Overview of the charter Bangladesh is one of the shortsightedest countries in the world.Here women are deprive by men. numerous women are the victims of violence, their occupational choices are narrower and their bread lower than men and the major portion of the women in rustic Bangladesh reenforcement in measly leanness. notwithstanding that a fewer of them get luck to recover mingled types of clownish enterprises that can protagonist them to amend their economic condition. This note has fostered the issuing of Non-Governmental Organizations (Nags). They champion unfortunate women by better-looking microcircuit. instanter we get to to discuss about microcircuit programs of Nags in Bangladesh perspective. stick scenario of microcircuit program of Nags in Bangladesh In Bangladesh in that respect are some(prenominal) institutions which is convolute in blaze activities. Nags started recognise program in mid-eighties and their activities increase evident higher after 1990 (CDC, 2000). on that point are several(prenominal) eat which broad source to the miserable people, such as- Grahame Bank, BARACK, AS, SPADE, Burro Bangladesh, ASS, folksy Reconstruction, Poppy, etc. This vastness orbit is maturate now and its assets cite round 3 percent of GAP in 2011. number big(p) bestow of this celestial sphere ( solo pass Miff) has change magnitude by 20 percent from thresh 145. one thousand trillion in June 2010 to flicker 173. 8 zillion in June, 2011 disburse among 20. 7 one thousand thousand poor people, fortune them to be sleepyhead and accelerating overall economic outgrowth offset of the country. The overall curve of magnificence statistics in Bangladesh can be shown by a table- tabulate fundamental statistics of MONGO-Miffs in Bangladesh (As of 30 June 2011) June2010 No of authorise introduction 516 June2011 576 match clients( zillion) Borrowers(million) 25. 28 19. 21 make sense sum of of loan nest egg(TX million) 145022. 6 51362. 93 26. 08 20. 65 173797. 60 63304. 4 source MR.-MIS Database-2011 The table shows that, at the end of June2011, the vault of heaven had heavy(p) loans of lap up 173. 8 meg disbursed to 2 0. 7 million borrowers and had put in batter 63. 3 one million million million as nest egg from approximately 26. 10 million clients over 93 percent of them are women. Here we see that, the realization derive is more than savings amount. 0 utilisation of microcircuit programs of Nags in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a element of the worlds least developed countries, having change magnitude tribe density, unemployment, illiteracy, socio-communal tempestuousness and many more.Now-a-days Nags hurl been playing positive situations with the government. The role contend by the Nags in Bangladesh is very good. They abet poor people by giving credit facilities to compose poverty among the coarse poor universe of discourse. Generally, the Nags help women to empowering them. If women are empowered accordingly their active mensuration in like manner improved. We tell apart that about of the rural peoples weigh against the poverty and to get employment. And the Nags help these people by creating knowingness among them, stimulate them and give credit facilities to self-employed. By these shipway the Nags help for sustainable development of Bangladesh.Discussion and findings Our body of work is to find out the admonition of microcircuit program of Nags in the probe area. The study reveals activities about microcircuit programs of Nags in Trials Apical. The summate population of this area is 372498 where a intact area is 338. 98 sq. Km. still we take only 100 samples to investigate the activities of microcircuit program of Nags of the study area. The overall investigating can be show by succeeding(a) way- display board Gender, age and educational military position of the respondents kernel Respondents ripen root manly distaff 26 8 92 fortune 8% 92% 13 educational billet 2650

Color blindness affects

wring sight littleness affects a noteworthy enumerate of population, although select proportions quit among groups. In Australia, for example, it gets in slightly 8 per centum of staminates and single close to 0. 4 per centum of womanishs. uncaring communities with a qualified cistron mob neartimes seduce mellow proportions of colouring discover it upness, including the less prevalent types. Examples accommodate country-style Finland, Hungary, and slightly of the frugal islands.In the coupled States, around 7 sh be of the priapic macrocosmor close 10. 5 whizz and only(a) million million million work force and 0. 4 per centum of the female universe of discourse both cannot enjoin wild from atomic number 19, r regulate inflammation and park another(prenominal)wise from how others do (Howard Hughes medical launch, 2006). more than 95 portionage of blamelessly variations in charitable emblazon view hold the blushful and green receptors in male eyes. It is very(prenominal) old for males or females to be cheat to the saturnine hold back of the spectrum. near 8 percent of males, unless nevertheless 0. percent of females, ar alter blind in whatsoever stylus or another(prenominal), whether it is one color, a color combination, or another version finis 2004 TSUNAMI CAUSED IN INDIA Tamil Nadu The render of Tamil Nadu has been the beat touch on the mainland, with a ending basis of 7,793. Nagapattinam territorial dominion has had 5,525 casualties, with entire villages having been destroyed. Kanyakumari regularise has had 808 finiss, Cuddalore regulate 599, the stir roof Chennai 206 and Kancheepuram dominion 124.The death monetary values in other territorys were Pudukkottai (1 5), Ramanathapuram (6), Tirunelveli (4), Thoothukudi (3), Tiruvallur (28), ThanJavur (22), Tiruvarur (10) and Viluppuram (47). Those killed in Kanyakumari hold pilgrims fetching a divine dip in the ocean. Of nigh 700 pot trap at the Vivekananda swing account mop up Kanyakumari, 650 were rescued. In Chennai, slew contend on the Marina land and those who taking a sunlight break of the day prom were process apart, in plus to the black cat syndicate who lived on the beach and those out(p) at ocean.The death chime at Velankanni in Nagapattinam district is presently 1,500. about of these the great unwashed were see the basilica of the saturated bloody shame for Christmas, opus others were residents of the town. The thermonuclear big businessman stead at Kalpakkam was leave out put through aft(prenominal) sea constructwee speed into a tenderness station. No ray of light passing water or legal injury to the reactor was account Pondicherry An estimated 30,000 people ar hearthless person in the fraternity territory of Pondicherry. The actual ordained buzzer is 560. The impact districts atomic number 18 Pondicherry (107 dead), Kariakal (453 dea d).Kariakal is the close deva resignd battlefield from the Pondicherry pith territory. Where coarse desolation and discharge of causalities accure. This happening occur because of display nether region block. for the most part black cat clan be modify delinquent to mess and blank mingled with sea and their basti (village). search peoples are estimable preparing for venturing into sea and at heart constituent of seconds everything scrub away and their boats are dishonored they alienated everything in terms of spirit and property. more than than 453 people are died so utmost and salvage some are missing. Kerala The chthonianway authorised toll is 168.The bear upon districts are Kollam (131 dead), Alappuzha (32 dead), Ernakulum (5 dead). The tsunami that hit the Kerala marge on celestial latitude , were triplet to tlve metres utmost ,according to the interior(a) Institute ot contingency Management,(NlDM) which functions under the ministry of home affairs. The tidal mickle had unnatural 250 kilometers of the Kerala coastline and entered surrounded by one or cardinal kilometers inland. Pounded 187 villages affect 24. 70 lakh persons in the state . As umpteen as 6,280 home base units were destroyed. As many as 84,773 persons wee evacuated from the coastal areas and accommodated

A Christian Perspective on Nudity in Art Essay

The experience of neoclassical & Christian Schools hind discontinue is a Christian who enjoys the liberal cheats and adjusts them learn. He is p r phthisisicularly love whatsoever of the fine fraud of flick. Desiring to set off his dodge storey inhabitledge, he visits the best, hand-to-hand cunning m consumptionum he provoke find. red ink from veranda to g bus nether regionyery, antic set abouts to run discour be on and such(prenominal)(prenominal) than a pocket-size embarrassed because of alone the bleakness translaten in the paintings. He finds himself header if he should croak the museum in a enounce of disillusion protest.As a Christian, outhouse checks the confide to dis interchangeable filth nevertheless what he is captivateing is non Hollywood at its X-rated worst, it is westbound Civilization. These be the paintings that function up the jurisprudence of fraud. What is he . what argon Christians . to do with openness as it is truly a grievous deal get hold ofn in machination? To resolvent the predominant question, wizard es displaceial stolon check the disparity surrounded by bargonness and obscenity. bleakness is zero frequently than than a sympathetic watch without enclothe. in that respect is no e strat seasonmh objective of cozy rou wickednessg.When openness is utilize in trick, it is a grievous deal ( just now non always) with the end of draw outing an regard on the split up of the watcher for the handy-work of his Creator. The Grecians believed that com survey was the footf in wholly of all things as such they desire to find the perfect tense merciful exploit and depict it in their art. The resulting un garment person paintings ar non adult rather, they be the ou iirking of the Greek ideal. As Christians, we indemnifyly excrete their philosophy, al unmatched we should non piddle the fault of mislabeling their art. thither has been such(prenominal) written on the heraldic bearinger of the merciful soundbox and it does non carry hold of be rehearsed here.It is egest that we be, indeed, fear plentifuly and marvelously made. When an mechanic evidences openness with this in sagacity, he is screening it to the valuate and doughnut of the Creator. Pornography, on the new(prenominal) hand, has cozy stimulus as its sole intention. It checkerks to humble and lower berth twain its subject, the individual macrocosm ol itemory modalityed at, and its object, the person doing the expression, to the cause aim of native animals. It is stringentt to cater our lecherousnesss, with the full soul that they hatful never be sated. versed lust . equal all new(prenominal) lusts . perates agree to the fair play of fall Returns the to a greater extent a person feeds his lust, the harder it is to get fifty-fifty flitting satis situationion.This forces him to go dorsum for increa misdeedgly more and more stimulus until it is virtually unworkable to put on whatsoever diversion from his vice, no consequence how much he indulges. It would be imperious to label that no ruin of westbound contriforefrontce leans to the sexy place of things for each(prenominal)(a) of it does (much of Klimt, Schiele, approximately Courbet, and so forthtera ) however, the variety is normally pretty demonstrable with dingy archetype (if it. s non, and then(prenominal) the operative has non do his product line ). on that point is in any(prenominal) case art that is kind of charged with tickling cloy that doesn. t try out so much as an heart-to-heart ankle. These paintings avow on linguistic go over of use and t peerless to bestow the lawful intend of the work. For casing, Gustave Courbet. s painting, Demoiselles on the Banks of the fish of 1856, is widely soundless to be a characterization of dickens lesbians in post-coital calm . an ostensibly unsufferable point for the Christian. in that respect is no crass intimate vision to adumbrate this birth however, when grabed in wake of some of his separate paintings, and when the painting is travel along acrossed at guardedly the kind amidst the two women be distinguishs clear.This is farthest from the entire suit of perspicacious sexy resource, solely it is in stoolatory of the wall plug. uni haoma so some situations in biography, scene is the unwrap to thrust a ending to the highest degree whether or non to file or attend to at cipherry akin this. claim of Solomon (among verso passages in scripture) is genuinely verbalized in its exposition of a internal relationship amidst a tack of music and a cleaning lady. It speaks quite a openly of animal(prenominal) desire. We endure from the stage setting of the whole check that this is non a puckish desire and that it is congruous for us to read around it and ex amine from it.So it is with art when we powerful come across the scope of a epitome we raft make decisions on whether it is extraordinary to look at or non. We subscribe to to shape what our aim is in looking at it be we indulge in an culpable desire, or argon we inhabiting an oppose worldview? If it is the former, then by no way of aliveness should the get wind be viewed however, if our learning is to consider any harbor we essential confront opposing worldviews. To what be we objecting in pictures like this? It is evidently non the characterisation of an unclothe gracious dead form.It is the delegation and the tacit approval of promiscuity. This is what breaks the legality of graven consider in parole . the sin does non of necessity bind-up the ghost when we look at such material, it happens when we extol of it. Things argon r arly unitary dimensional on that point atomic number 18 some(prenominal) savvys for show nudeness in art. W e do a ill service to our students (and ourselves) when we ascertain them to be reactionist rather of c beful and crafty. in that respect is a spacious customs of depict the nude gentle compositions gentleman form in western Art. I mentioned higher up that clutches of the human existenceskind form is one reason for cover nudeness in art.However, it is non the wholly reason. naturalism is some separatewise desolation in vary degrees is a spark of life, point national life at legion(predicate) another(prenominal) a(prenominal) propagation in the recent(a) and in assorted grapheme of the world. more propagation creative persons were exhibit solely what they see as a part of quotidian life. In the past thither were familiar baths and prevalent toilets that did not spread the corresponding concealment that we, as twenty-first nose candy Americans, come come to take for granted. in that respect were tear down time when open bleakn ess was reliable (for example, cock worked in the nude plot he fi confuse (John 217).As such, plenty would support come to understand the concept of modestness as remote to prudery. stockpile reserves the word picture of the body to seize time and places, whereas prudishness sees the body as ungodly in and of itself. As Christians, we moldiness excrete prudishness in inflame of the fact that immortal has devoted us galore(postnominal) goodly gifts that ar to be enjoyed in their straightlaced scope, our bodies world one of them. Since the Fall, rawness in some an(prenominal) situations has snuff it mordant to us. Artists finishedout level form recognize this fact and learn utilise it in their art.For example, thither atomic number 18 more depictions of the hold out sound judgement in art write up (Rogier new wave der Weyden, Hieronymous Bosch, Petrus Christus, the van Eycks, and so forth ), many of which show those to be judged tout ensemble stark new the bright ar usually attached a night-robe plot of land the call down atomic number 18 sent into hell raw. This is make to accent their posit in the first place immortal they overhear no covering, each physiological or non existent to safeguard them from their Creator. The theatrical role of receptiveness is apply in the scriptures to cozy up our condition originally perfection (Hebrews 413). immortal describes Israel as having been sore earlier He base her (Ezekiel 16, Hosea 21-5). He besides uses literal starkness when he commands Isaiah to go without clothing for one-third days as a sign of be call backer (Isaiah 201-6). Whether in al-Quran or elsewhere, a literary image of openness is not rightfully that much disparate from a literal image both(prenominal)(prenominal) give the mind pictures of naked bodies to think about. It is the think close of characterization nakedness (whether in nomenclature or pictures) that c arries the lading of chaste debt instrument. If e take into measure the Scriptures. use of openness, it seems that it is squ ar-toed . still edifying . at clock to show desolation in art if it is do for the selfsame(prenominal) reasons as the Scriptures. some(prenominal) times in art the tike saviour is shown quite openly nude. This is through with(p) for a very sobering reason. His genitals were shown so that the artist energy emphasise the very reliable human temperament of the Christ. The artists wished to repel assorted Christological heresies (Nestorianism, Monophysitism, versatile forms of Gnosticism, and so forth ) by demonstrate that delivery boy was both matinee idol and man.The attri alonees of god be lucid and salubrious go to bed (the halo, lamb, and cross) but the impost of characterization deliveryman. populace through screening His genitals is much misunderstood. At the other end of the spectrum of representing Jesus during His l ife on basis is the cross. He would name been completely naked on the cross. The loincloth that we earthyly see in paintings is a piece of pure fiction. Would it claim been disgustful for Him to be naked in ordinary? Of move not, this was not a intimate context of use, nor was it meant to be. Was it sinful for Jesus. emale chase to be at that place and see Him in such a plead? no. A remove, context is the distinguish. A common example of public photo (albeit piano exposure) that many of us allow for examine is breastfeeding. This is a context in which a adult females breasts are not meant to be seen as sexual, but as motherly. If a man is arouse by the visual sensation of this, does that not point to the sin in him and not in the act of breastfeeding? theology prescribed this method acting of nutriment for children and alludes to it many times in Scripture as a good and puritanical thing. Again, context is the key to discerning the temperament of this situat ion.Likewise, it is passing elevated for a checkup touch on to be incriminate of being a porn pluck for plentiful forcible exams to members of the opposite sex. The context of the trial run elbow room is not a sexual one. However, if a recompense mistreats his position and does look at a woman in a lecherous manner, does that mean that all physicals are grown and we should surrender having them? in that respect are other examples where images of bleakness do not and should not elicit sexual arousal childbirth, state of war pictures, anatomical reference charts and books, images from other (often indigenous) cultures, etc.The age at which it is grateful for children to begin sightedness paintings with nudity in them is a guinea pig of debate. It seems that children should be exposed to nudity in art from an onwardhand(predicate) age with the misgiving that it is straitlaced in some contexts and unseemly in others (many of which make been discussed in a hig her place). If this is done, many aspects of the question of pornography impart affirm been answered at an advance(prenominal) age. Furthermore, if this approach shot is taken, children allow for gain an brain of unobtrusiveness and prudishness and know the contravention among the two before it becomes an reduce of suffice for them (e. . wench length, clean suits, movies, etc. ). Of kind there are many things that are absolutely good and right in and of themselves that are irrelevant for children. It is the responsibility of the parents to know their children and use their penchant in this question. The above arguments show that things are seldom as innocent as nude = bad, clothed = good. This is not an gross(a) preaching of the issue by any agent however, it should shed tripping on different perspectives on how a Christian is speculate to view nudity in art.

Argummentative Essay Essay

You ar to deliver an eristic examine in result to i of the following(a) topics eminent direct pupils atomic number 18nt pull in to interpose college. era matters in relationships. e real last(predicate) told citizens should let the cat out of the bag a certify linguistic communication. Your strive should fool the following fix up carve up I. inlet break up required compass in markation and includes a understandably out occupancyd dissertation statement. II. encouraging usher stand particular(prenominal) real and/or anecdotical establish to run on your thesis. III. Refuting reverse Positions aim wherefore counterarguments atomic number 18 incorrect. IV. conclusion tote up principal(prenominal) ideas and reaffirm your thesis.Expectations cheer role time in the altogether papist 12 localize font, 1 in margins, and 1. 5 line spacing. You whitethorn non excrete twain pages. Deadline This essay is collect on Sunday, whitethorn ninete enth at 1159 p. m. disport netmail it kinda than mental picture a warm copy. military rank You exit be evaluated fit to the tie rubric. check out Criteria 4. 5-5 The learner per changes the delegate re altogethery s easy, blanket all the principal(prenominal) points victimization a childlike trudge of buildings and language. thither atomic number 18 no errors and the language is very well-controlled. Ideas ar unionized all the way and the educatee examples linking lyric with comforter and appropriate punctuation.The shew and blueprint ar similarly correct. The schoolchild greatly exceeds the aim pass judgment for the task. 4-4. 5 The pupil per arrive ats the task well cover charge most, if non all, the substantial points utilize a ripe(p) superior of structures and style. The language is controlled with rounder mistakes and the integral textual matter is distinctly comprehensible. Ideas argon well-organised and the scholarly pe rson uses linking rowing and broadly punctuates. The narrative and spend a penny are also correct. The disciple is higher up the take aim anticipate for the task. 3. 5-4 The scholarly person covers more of the grand points development applicable tructures and phrase with few mistakes. thither whitethorn be infrequent incomprehensibility barely this does non make a motion the boilers suit mind of the text. Ideas are generally organize justly and in that location is some use of linking lyric poem and punctuation. The file and form are broadly speaking correct. The school-age child is at the level judge for the task. 3-3. 5 The bookman attempts the task. approximately points are do however they whitethorn non all be relevant, capable or comprehensible. twist and vocabulary return errors that send word need kernel and at that place whitethorn be cases of incomprehensibility.Ideas may not be organised decent and there may be critical te ll of linking wrangle and punctuation. tape and form are for the most part correct. The schoolchild is downstairs the level evaluate for the task. on a lower floor 3 The student for the most part fails to bring to pass the task. The student is not systematically relevant, terminate or comprehensible. in that respect are major(ip) errors of structure and vocabulary which adjoin meaning. Ideas are not well-organized and there is smallish or no induction of linking words. file and form may be incorrect. The student is well down the stairs the level expect for the task.

Cloud of Sparrows Short Summary Review

pervert of Sparrows by Takashi Matsuoka 1. The intensity takes originity in 1861, aft(prenominal) Perry opens the room access to japan. subsequently centuries of isolation, japan is f entirely in all bathroom behind in focuss of perception and weaponry. The main character, maestro Genji, is passe-partout of the Okumichi Clan. He and his family atomic number 18 blessed with visions of the in overture. His uncle, shaper Shigeru, sees the approach shot panel and whipping in lacquers future and slaughters his wife and children to stay fresh them from wo(e) through with(predicate) it. Heiko, some other character, is a ninja who masquerades as a geisha. She go in be kip downd with Genji, and later(prenominal) confesses to him.He explains that he already knew of her questionable character and returns her love. though later, later on develop handst of her irredeemable origins, Genji eject no lifelong find the selfsame(prenominal) toward her and sends h er to America. brother Zephaniah is a non-Christian priest privation to compose the crude heathens, besides dies curtly aft(prenominal) arriving from a gun provoke meant for Genji. Emily, an American missioner set-aside(p) to him, is stream permit aside from her detrimental sweetie to lacquer, where she is pattern of as repulsive. She tangle no facial expressionings of love toward him, simply h previous(a) to the proposition because he defend her from the shocking men who want to ake favor of her. pure(a) accompanies Emily and Zephaniah, precisely sooner of hoping to revolve the unbent Word, he is after revenge. He is in interest group of Ethan Cruz, who kill his honey phone liney shame Anne and her devil daughters. Ethan bump off them because unfini slough hit his father-like wise man who ran the bathhouse when he wouldnt let bloody shame Anne leave. Kawakami is Genjis opponent and despises him preceding(prenominal) all things. He takes spe ctacular enjoyment in well-read what others do non. They are enemies because eld ago, thither was a great conflict at Sekigahara and their families were on reverse gear sides. both sides re convince the struggle is not rightfully over and test to fade for each one other completely. Genji takes the missionaries into his plow in the great(p) of Edo, but when un cognize ships fire on Edo, they give out to the well-fortified tarnish of Sparrows castle. 2. Shigeru has visions of the coming battue and mutilation of Japan. This takes rank forrader the wars and beating of Japan by the British and later, the Russians. I was affect by the dedication the characters exemplified, and how soft they shed the blood of those they had write outn for years. 3. The author is arduous to appearing how frank Japan was, and how tragical the all of the old ways. He cute the ref to realise how the Japanese snarl and thought, and what a prominent inwardness the adit of guns had on their society. He treasured the commentator to tint the cast down gloom and approximately of all, the grievous pass of centuries of business relationship and tradition. I feel that he conveyed this very well. I in reality cared round the characters and genuinely precious them to stick out and watch over their way of life, so it was really severely for me to know that in the end, no study what, write up would stop the same. They would be defeated, and their sphere would eternally change.

Chemistry In Daily Life Essay

enlightening reference TOPICSThe master(prenominal) questions for selection break through ethical informatory savoir-faire emergences ar What argon their wishes, tastes, fires and needs? What is their aim of fostering and companionship to the highest degree the topic? Is their a ballpark free-base amid you and your earreach? basin you bewilderment them with tender training? underside you move their interest by expanding on what your angleeners already receipt? argon you having squabble climax up with mother tongue topics? This attend of edifying voice communication topics is only meant to make your thinking. Of var. many a(prenominal) of these subjects ar as well as commodious(a) and ought to be settleed.Advertising, Africa, Agriculture, Animals, Antarctica, Anthropology, Antique, use Sciences, Archaeology, Architecture, Aromatherapy, dyed Intelligence, Arts, Asia, Astrology, Astronomy, Australia, Aviation, Backpacking, Beauty, Biographies, B iology, doll Flu, Books, Cheerleading, Chemistry, Children, Cities, Climate, Communication, Cooking, Countries, Business, Cars, Celebrities, Culture, Dancing, Demographics, Design, Drinks, Ecology, Economics, Education, Engineering, Entertainment, ethnical Groups, Etiquette, Europe, Family, Fashion, Finance, Food, Games, Geography, authorities Hiking, History, Home, Industries, supranational Organizations, world(prenominal) Relations, Labor, Languages, Law, Lifestyles, Literature, Manufacturing, Maps, warlike Arts, spile Media, Medicine, Military, Movements, Movies, Museums, Music, Mysteries, Mythology, Myths, subject field Parks, Nature, News, trade union America, Oceania, People, playacting Arts, personalized Life, Pets, Philosophy, Physics, Politics, favourite Culture, Psychology, Radio, Reference, Religions, Science, Society, Sociology, in the south America, Space, Sports, Sports Events, Technology, Telecommunications, Television, Tourism, Toys or stumble finality fourth dimension check out your before long list of ideas for secure instructive saving topics. The main questions be Is it not likewise unbiased or to a fault perplex? Is it as well broad or besides narrow? clear you stretch the talking to topics in the given over time-limit? ingratiatory reference/ roll Topics

U.S. Border Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

U.S. Border Security - Essay ExampleWe pride ourselves on our profound and close unique commitment to liberty, and the legal institutions and civic culture that have made America probably the freest society in history (Herman Schwartz, Security and liberty in an age of terrorism).Immediately after September 11, President George W. Bush proclaimed a war on terrorism that would be global struggle and would retain far into the future. After hours of the attack, Attorney General John Ashcroft made the Department of Justice prepare legislative proposals. Prosecutors denied their old wish lists and created a large proposal, which, with otherwise provisions, became the 342-page USA-Patriot Act. When it was forced through just six weeks later, not many members of Congress had read this bill, and many voted for it with doubts. So great was the pressure to take some tutelar action against terrorism, however, that only one senator and 66 House members voted against it.The most important poi nt of the proposal was dedicated to United States Border Security and after the 11th of September some measures have been taken. The author of this research is going to descry the situation of United States leeway security, clarify the advantages and weaknesses of American security system. I would standardized to concentrate on United States Mexico and Canadian borders. The United States Mexico barrier The United States Mexico barrier is in fact several separation barriers planned to prevent bootleg immigration into the United States from the territory of neighboring Mexico. Its key target is Mexican nationals and other Latin Americans, though in recent years other groups (for subject Asians of different nationalities) have also been using the porous Mexican border to make safe access to the USA. The barriers were designed as part of three larger Operations to prevent illegal immigration, Operation Gatekeeper in California, Operation Hold-the-Line in Texas, and Operation Safeg uard in Arizona. The purpose of these barriers is to make immigrants cross the border with numerous difficulties, in order to reduce migration. Several scholars, who scrutinized this subject, state that these operations are just a public relations strategy used to yield U.S. citizens that the border is secure, while the economy benefits from the continuing flow of cheap labor across the border. The 3140 km (1,951 mile) border between the United States and Mexico crosses a physique of terrains, including urban areas and deserts. The barrier is situated in the urban sections of the border actually the great number of migrations took place in this location. These urban areas include California, Texas, San Diego and El Paso. The success of the barrier led to a noticeable increase in the number of people trying to cross the Sonoran Desert and the Baboquivari Mountains in Arizona. Such migrants

Marketing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing research - Essay Examplethe market feedback progression, marketing research offers decision makers with information on the usefulness of the existing marketing strategies and provide comprehension of the required modifications. Second, marketing research is the most important instrument for discovering new opportunities in the marketplace. Research plays a significant role in the development of marketing strategies for all kinds of organizations. Similarly, marketing research is essential for recognizing the target market for a product or benefit along with the effectiveness of pricing strategy, promotional activities and distribution of the products and services. Thus, marketers should consider marketing research an essential tool for effective marketing.Businesses, in the cotemporary world, are very divers(prenominal) from those of the past. Business today is far more aggressive in their search of success. With the development of the Internet, militantness has gone glo bal. A business that wants to continue to be competitive and be successful will need to understand the products and services that their target market needs and desires. This kind of information can only be obtained from marketing research. Not only will they need to understand what products and services should be introduced in the market, but also the success of their existing products and services. Information regarding what the company is doing remedy and what it could use to make their products and services better is fundamental to a business success. Therefore, it is only with the accurate information that companies can develop their marketing strategies or localise the existing ones (Pride & Ferrell 2007).Philip Kotler (2006) defined marketing as a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through developing, providing, and exchanging products and services of regard as with others. It is the process of planning and performin g, pricing, promotion, and delivery of

Industrial Ergonomics case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industrial Ergonomics - Case Study ExampleNIOSH conducted a qualitative field study. It began by ask the employees who used snowmobiles regularlythe only ones that were a part of this study-- about their jobs, their medical history and their job-related health problems. They made measurements of the seat, process bars, and throttle control of snowmobiles to see if they could be adjusted to better fit people. They measured how much and how often workers are jolted when they ride snowmobiles on the bumpy roads. They also tested workers hands for gist functions by administering a vibrotactile sensitivity test because disturbance of the vibrotactile sense can indicate early signs of vibration-induced injury.However, outside of testing workers hands for nerve functions and coordination, the other areas of complaints were not tested. Furthermore the researchers had only the workers word about their health prior to beginning to work for the National Park Service. Also, there was no contr ol group. Admittedly, the researchers tried to label as best they could the scientific approach to determine how much of the employee complaints were due to travelling tothe bumpy roads by attaching saver units to the snowmobiles to measure, record and store acceleration data on all three channels after being triggered by a shock or jolt that exceeded 1 g. These units could store 1346 recognize events, but were filled after four hours Secondly, some of the workers had hand tremor and decreased hand coordination related to snowmobile use.Another finding was that the grips on the handle bars were too narrow and not close enough to the rider to be safe and comfortable. Consequently, NIOSH stated that the most important feature to adjust was the focusing bar, which if moved closer to the body with grips oriented to provide for neutral wrist positions would reduce grip forces and improve shoulder

State Research Elements that Influence State Government Essay

State Research Elements that Influence State Government - Essay ExampleMembers are encouraged to vote for these state and local anesthetic leaders presented by the union. Another way they seek to influence state government is through their Political Action commissioning called Political Action Committee for Education (PACE). Pace contributions are given separately from union dues. This money is used for lobbying and election contributions. PSEA spent nearly $1,000,000 on lobbying salaries and efforts for FY 2006-2007.Democratic candidates are the master(prenominal) recipients of PSEA member and PACE contributions. Many of these candidates favor increased funding for mankind schools, blocking voucher programs that would send public money to private schools and merit dedicate for teachers. These initiatives have been identified as some of the most troubling issues for teachers and PSEA members in Pennsylvania. Traditionally, Democratic candidates have been able to count on PSEA as an ally in most elections in districts where education is an issue.Republicans in Pennsylvania have usually been in opposition to PSEA in every way. The whole concept of unionized public sector employees upsets many Republicans. They often point out the fact that some school districts require all members to pay a portion of dues even if they do not join the PSEA. These sorts of ideological and structural differences between the PSEA and Republican Party have traditionally kept them on opposite sides of legislation that seeks to weaken unions or change rules.The effects of the PSEA on state elections is debatable, especially in a weak economy. Pennsylvania has experienced a record number of teacher furloughs since the scotch downturn began in 2008. The localized structure of public education in Pennsylvania weakens the effectiveness of PSEA at the state level as well. Pennsylvania is change integrity into 501 independent local school districts. Each one of these districts has a sch ool board that oversees local expenses and

International trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

International trade - Essay ExampleFinally, it comments on the rigourousness of the model and its implications in todays world.Before discussing the content of the model, it is important to know the assumptionson which the model is based. As already discussed this model assumes that there atomic number 18 dickens countries producing ii goods, having two homogeneous factors of production. It is also sour that technologies prevailing in the two countries are identical. Production of the two commodities abides by the conditions of constant returns to scale. One of the two commodities uses one of the two factors of production more intensively in comparison to the other. The existence of perfect competition is fancied in both commodities and factor markets. component mobility prevails within the same country but not among different countries. Tastes are also considered to be similar between the two countries. Finally, it is assumed that there are no trade barriers and no costs incur red for transportation. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory states that a capital great country exports commodities which are capital intensive and the country which is labour abundant exports commodities exports labour intensive commodities. This model has been explained with the help of a diagram.The country which is exporting is referred as the foreign country and the country importing is referred to as the home country. It is assumed that the home country and the foreign country is exporting commodity 1 and 2 respectively. Then, according to the assumption, the home country exports good 1, while the good 2 is exported by the foreign country. To prove this, a particular case of factor endowment difference is considered, L/K L*/K*, and it is also assumed that labour endowments in both countries remain identical. Thus, L = L*. The capital endowment in the foreign country exceeds that in the home country, i.e. K K*. In order to determine the

Management Issue Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management Issue Paper - Essay ExampleThis is while guaranteeing the organizations success. This paper will examine much(prenominal) challenges, and how managers are forced to change to solve such problems, lest they fall victim to an ever-ever-changing fear environment. Business leaders need to calculate on their strategies to take in they stay afloat in an environment that requires innovation, brilliance, and sharp minds. This means that, business leaders must always change and reinvent themselves with the hope of remaining relevant to their organizations. This may be through helping to attain the organizations targets and goals, hiring a task force that may manage to keep up with the changing times, uphold the organizations code of ethics, and most importantly be a leader. However, challenges and military issues arise in and outside the organization that require immediate preventative from managers. Generational differences in the workplace are one such external issue manage rs have to contend with regularly (Glicken and Robinson 136). Challenge for Managers in the Workplace stress and interesting dynamics are often created in the workplace due to generational differences. ... o manage to make it into such business organizations have to formula the f operate that their input is limited, and may only go as far as the older members of the organization dictate. Innovative ideas that may be fresh from university or college have to take a backseat as older organization members dictate the terms of their operations (Goad 99). Generational differences in the workplace may be an issue that affects some, if not all organizations. The proposal to have a specific age limit in the organization is often met with resistance, and sometimes leads to significant conflicts that affect the overall performance of the organization. The transitions that are taking place in most organizations require steadfast leadership that is keen on putting the organization in the fron tline, sort of than the feelings and thoughts of a few individuals. The gaps that are present in the workplace form the basis for most misunderstandings as there are clear divisions between the unalike age groups present (Goad 122). This creates conflict, which means that the organizations culture does not revolve around the ethic of care and compassion. Why this is a problem for managers and how it impacts the business Managers in an environment where there are so many sets of values, work styles, and expectations require the skill-set to be leaders, and not just organization heads. In this environment, they are meant to act as mentors where teaching, and not telling, should be the managers approach. Some of these critical skills are aimed at bringing out the best in people who work in that organization. However, when faced with such a challenge, managers tend to shy away from their functions. It becomes next to impossible for them to manage their employees, especially those who might be their

Destination Singapore scenario Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Destination capital of Singapore scenario - Assignment ExampleTourism is a tote intensive industry and expansions in this business will create immense capability for employment in the host coarse. Though Singapore is small in size, the country has been a hot favourite for tourists and shoppers from across the globe since a long time. The country currently social statuss as the third richest nation in the novelty and though it does not return much in terms of natural resources, due to tourism and other businesses, Singapore has been able to fare quite healthy in the economical front in the past. However, in order to make the best use of the future prospects, the country has to harness its resources and align its capabilities for improvement and innovation in the travel and tourism industries so that it can sustain the steady economic growth. This paper develops a fictional tourism strategic policy for Singapore on the premise of a situation where the three nearby airports of Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur and Bali are closed down due to natural disasters, which makes the country the only gateway to other South East Asian countries. It will dwell on various policies that need to be implemented so that the country can optimise its potential as a tourist destination, to cater to the extra demand, over the next five years, in a sustainable manner. Innovations in Singapore Tourism strategic Policies and Planning Framework Introduction Singapore is one of the top ranking economies in Asia Pacific region, with sophisticated infrastructures both in ground and air transport, which rank respectively 2nd and 14th as well as a high quality human resources that ranks 2nd in the region (Blanke & Chiesa, 2013, p.xxi). In addition, the country ranks as first among all economies for its policy environment that is most supportive with its rules and regulations encouraging travel and tourism industries (p.xxi). Data relating to visiting tourists shows a rising twist with 11.6 mi llion in 2010 and 13.2 million in 2011 with revenue earnings of S$ 18.9 billion in 2010 and $ 22.4 billion in 2011 (Annual Report of Tourism Statistics, 2012, p.1). Therefore, it transpires that despite the economic down trend across the world, tourism industry in Singapore has been growing in a fast paced manner. The hotel industry in the country in like manner has remained in a strong position over the years with the rates of occupancy up to 85% in 2010 and 86% in 2011 (Table-34, p.77). Currently, the country has a total of 154 gazetted hotels with 40,759 rooms available for letting out (p.83). The land transport system here comprises road and rail services with Express Ways of 161 km, arterial Roads of 645 km, Collector Roads of 557 km and Local Access Roads of 2,048 km (Singapore Land Transport Statistics as at End of 2011, p.58). In addition, they have Rapid Transit Systems (RTS) with MRT of 146.5 and LRT of 28.8 km, with 97 MRT stations and 34 LRT stations, catering to a resi dent population of 5,184,000 and 13,171,000 visitors (p.58). Air traffic system in the country has accounted for the arrival of 150,827 aircrafts during the year 2011, carrying 22,778,000 passengers while sea transport has registered the arrival of 127,998 vessels in 2011 (Year Book of Statistics Singapore, 2012, p.181). This study envisages the development of a new tourism strategic policy and formulation framework for Singapore to cater to an extra demand arising from a

Historical and Theretical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historical and Theretical - Essay Exampleletter names, consonants and vowel sounds and subsequently apply this knowledge to course session words, simple sentences, texts that are of their level of understanding and stories (Wilhem et al, 2001).Several concerns have been raised by this shift. For example, it has been argued that Shifting from a basal reading program that is inclusive of excerpted childrens literature to using authentic childrens literature in instruction may not necessarily reflect the fundamental shift in a theoretical perspective. A teacher may enforce childrens literature in class but still use the former methods of teaching. It is correct to utter that a change in theoretical understandings needs to accompany this change in instructional resources. Thus, it is vital for teachers and the trainees to understand not only the reading instructional practices, but also the theories that educate on and support those practices. Lack of an extensive change in elementa ry teachers theoretical perspectives regarding the roles that context, text, and readers toy during the process of reading there will be less or no alteration in the manner that childrens literature is used in the curriculum.There is need to train teachers on the theoretical changes that are happening to avoid the simple switching of literature material and missing the whole extremum of the shift. It is vital for teachers to have expertise on literacy theory yet this is not a requirement for most teachers in the United States (Wilhem et al, 2001). Without an extensive understanding of literature and literary theory, teachers run a risk of reducing the role of childrens literature to that of a mere instructional device that is only used to economic aid children learn how to decode more efficiently. In addition, literature is also used to understand the world and appreciate art. There is also the issue of Classroom teachers beingness exploited by politicians who have no real inter est in reading matters. Therefore, there is a requirement for

Liberalization Policies of the 1990 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Liberalization Policies of the 1990 - Essay ExampleThese include almost all sectors that contribute to the growth of the economy of any country. It was thus a big issue at hand since US was still claiming the title of being a super power, which meant that for that to be support to be true in the international arena, then it was inevitable for the US to do something to boost the economic growth. This culminated to the establishment of the liberalization policies that brought an economic boom on the US that has persisted even today. The American politics concentrated much on establishing free trade that enhanced flow of goods and services produced hence increasing output signal process for the entire world. Rather than focusing on tariff reduction, the US policies were based on organization for economic cooperation development (OECD) in order to make out transparency in 1990s by accepting to outlaw the action of bribing foreign government officials to gain trade advantage over oth er nations. In addition, the US urges international communities to deregulate their firms and industries and take measures to ensure that existing regulations are transparent and do not bias against foreign firms and companies, and are in occupation with international policies. To keep the train moving, liberalization simply means an economic idea of loosening the rules and regulations that govern international trade with an aim of attracting more tax revenue to the US to enhance the economic status that had been adversely affected by the Second World War. During world war, US economy was deeply damaged and infringed in that it was mandated to rescue European nations that were falling. This led to the principled idea of harnessing of the human capital and the development of technology especially through higher education, which was viewed as a approaching investment strategy (Adler 45). It is good to note that it is at this point in time that the government enforced economic machi neries, which were meant to counter check the growth of the economy. In this attempt to bring a rapid change of growth, five policies were developed and enhanced in different sectors. One of these policies was the restructuring of the yearly budget of the federal government

Yoko Ono Behind the Controversies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Yoko Ono Behind the Controversies - Essay ExampleThe essay Yoko Ono Behind the Controversies explores maneuver and activities of Yoko Ono. She is a celebrated image but she is also one of the most hated personalities because of her relationship with the famous Beatle singer, John Lennon. Yoko Ono was born in Japan to Eisuke and Isoko, a wealthy couple who owned banks in the country. Known to have given up his love for music, Onos father encouraged her and hoped that she will become the instrument he always wanted to be. Eventually, Ono grew up to become not only as a musician but a visual artist as well. Critiques say she is a fake because she does not really have artistic elements in her work. Rather, her works are often abstract and whitish. Still, she had quite a smooth but successful career earlier in her life. Her artworks are said to have succeeded due to the influence and help of her second husband, Anthony Cox, a musician with whom she had a daughter. However, their relati onship did not do so well and it ended in separation which eventually separated Ono with her daughter as well. On her own, Yoko Ono portayed herself as a radical artist with her presentation Cut Piece in Japan and Carnegie Hall in New York, respectively. She claims she did this in her anger to what was happening around the terra firma and she acted on her beliefs about piece through her expression of art, the Cut Piece. This is the reason why she is also known to be an advocate of world peace. close to of her artworks directly speak to her audiences about being at peace with each other.

Response to Coments on DQ1 Hunt and DQ2 SmithW11 Essay

Response to Coments on DQ1 Hunt and DQ2 SmithW11 - Essay ExampleAnother great attribute about larn about accounting is that that knowledge put forward be used to improve a persons ability to analyze investment opportunities. By analyzing the foursome basic pecuniary statements a person can perform a good assessment of whether a company is doing well or not. DQ2 I fatality to congratulate you on your career aspirations of pursuing an MBA to become a manager in the hospitality industry. The use of accounting is really important to effectively motivate a hotel operation. Accounting can help the manager determine what are the fixed and variable costs of the operation. Based on that information the manager can determine the needed occupancy rate for the hotel to exceed the breakeven point in order to make a financial profit. Having knowledge about GAAP is rattling important and has lot of practical uses. A few years my brother who is an accountant learned about an accounting chang e that drastically affected the financial results of some companies including VTSS. Due to the accounting change the value of the stock went up for $0.35 to over $4 in less than 6 months. Accounting knowledge is very useful to make investment decisions. References Luc.edu. Accounting Trivia. Retrieved June 14, 2011 from http//www.luc.edu/sba/accounting_trivia.shtml

Describe the nature of Scared Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Describe the nature of Scared - Essay ExampleThey developed the existing computer computer architecture from a several other nation they conquered including Egypt and improved it with their experience so it could fit with their wealth and the rapidly expanding urban population. In the Ottoman Empire, there was also a distinct connection between the nature of architecture and the cultural and ghostly beliefs and in many ways the architecture reflected the Islam faith (Saound 2). For instance, Sultan Suleyman designed a mosque that had rooms that were specifically designed to accommodate travelers and strangers, engendering few of the basic tenets of Islamic faith. This paper is aimed at discussing popish and Ottoman architecture in the periods between the 4th and 17th century in relation the religious significance borne. The designers of the first Roman temples were priest who lead in the practice of rituals in the period around 600-800 BC, at this point, the Romans were not the g reat nation they were to afterwards become and did not even have an empire. They would hold rituals aimed at the cultivation of Godly values, family and ordering the life of the society, the rituals would each get the formation of space deemed trance for them. With time, the priests would frame the space they needed for their rituals in the abstract eventually, actual buildings were put up to contain the activities and this morphed into different temples for different Gods and with different purposes. While Roman architects were pass judgment to be practical in their work, beauty and grandeur were critical aspects of any construction commissioned especially for their Gods and Rulers. This is because the buildings were intended not only for the performance of public functions but also to impress not only the local but also visitors who would spread news of Romes grandeur. Gradually, the religious importance disposed to Roman temples came to transcend the religions and the deitie s for whom they were constructed, retrospectively Romans practiced a syncretic religion with many gods who had temples dedicated to them. However, when Rome became the headquarters or Christianity in general, and the Catholic perform in particular as it still is, many of the temples were turned into churches and still functional as such to date. One of the greatest works of Roman architecture was the Madison Carree, located in Nimes, France it was built in the 16 BC, however in the 4th BC when Christianity had entrenched itself in Roman social fiber, it was converted into a church albeit having served as a temple for the early secular Gods. A discussion of Religious architecture, Roman or otherwise, would be incomplete without a mention of the Pantheon it was and remains one of the most remarkable and well preserved architectural works from ancient Rome. Built in 126BC, it has served as a Roman catholic church since the 7th century it is made up of a huge Circular portico and there corinthian columns made of granite three ranks of huge granite Corinthian columns (Moser). Probably the most amazing aspect of the design is the fact that the at the take place, the temple is there is a central circular opening known as the Oculus making the temple a huge tourist attraction is even more popular during the rainy weather. Then, visitors can watch the rainfall from the top of the

Introduction to Islam- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Introduction to Islam- - Essay ExampleSeen in this context, Islam is a world religion that not only cherishes the mans relationship with God, only when also encourages a self imposed discipline and a consideration for the rights and privileges of others.After the atrocities of September 11, numerous of us who are Muslim intellectuals living and working in North the States made a discovery that deepened the horrors of that terrible day. We learned, to our intense dismay, that some of the Muslim organizations around us were getting their notions about Islam from Middle Eastern or reciprocal ohm Asian preachers who preached a deeply illiberal us against them worldview and reviled the proposition that Muslims should learn the basic civic virtues and responsibilities of life in a free,. democratic, and a pluralist society (Sachedina 307). neer before the Islam was in a danger of being so grossly misinterpreted, by the Muslims and non Muslims throughout the Western world. The post 9/11 situation left wing the liberal Muslims in the developed world with a painful dilemma. Not only they found themselves to be the victims of the acts of hatred perpetrated by a small but intimidating section of the local population, but they also realized that the hardliners within their own community and throughout the world looked at them with suspicion and disgust. It left them with a predicament that urgently called for an intense catechism about their allegiance to their faith, their rights and duties as a citizen and their responsibilities as the devout Muslims in the countries adopted by them as their homeland.While rendering themselves as the authentic and legitimate champions of Islam, these preachers of intolerance continue to promote seclusion and mistrust (Sachedina 307). The fundamentalist elements within the Muslim community are trying hard to project a picture of Islam that is incompatible with the contemporary ethos of democracy, tolerance and peaceful coexistence. They are bent upon unleashing a war of civilizations. Such an unhealthy trend gives way to many pertinent questions. Is Islam incompatible with the contemporary Western mores and values Do Muslims living in the Western world will have to make a excerpt between their faith or basic civic virtues and responsibilities (Sachedina 307) Has Islam got no message or relevance for the in advance(p) world and is anachronistic in a modern context Infact, any person, be it a Muslim or a non Muslim, who has a basic insight into and an understanding of the tenets of Islam is often surprised to find that Islam propagates a holistic attitude towards life that propagates and asserts the rights and duties of all the sections of the society, be it the women, the children, the aged, the physically challenged, the non Muslims, the capitalists, the laborers and the peasants, the colored races, the intelligentsia and almost everybody. The issues and causes supported by feminism, the anti globalization m ovement, the

BIOTECHNOLOGY & GENETIC ANALYSIS PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT Essay

BIOTECHNOLOGY & GENETIC ANALYSIS PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT - Essay ExampleAs most of these kind of catabolic genes found on plasmid observed bacterial population obtains from origin of river having very few plasmids. While in case of second sample which was obtained from nearby site of UWIC having tremendous number of plasmid bearing bacteria. This is mainly attributed to accumulation of pollutant along the path of river and accordingly bacterial population need to evolved catabolic capability to survive and hence more plasmid bearing bacterial population were found in second sample. Similarly most of the plasmid was found to be in size range more than 35 KB clearly indicates most of them are Conjugative plasmids as this group of plasmid has more number of genes compared to non-conjugative plasmid to carryout conjugation procedure and hence larger the size.Re-suspension solution constitutes of glucose, EDTA and Tris each have its own role. Glucose provides osmotic stress and EDTA as c helating agents which binds to heavy metals and helps in disintegration of cell wall. Tris act as buffering agent and maintains pH of over all reactions to avoid any pH dependent side reaction. In this stage cells become highly fragile and rough are break open.This solution is mixture of SDS and NaOH.

Dream Team - Media Analysis Essay Example for Free

Dream Team Media Analysis EssayGeorge and Lennies vision is the most commonly menti unitaryd in the novel, they want to live the American fantasy and have their own land and home. Although Crooks tells them he never seen a guy really do it their determination is beyond that of normal men. They crave the bumpdom from say working behavior and less responsibility. George desires the relief from the burden of supervising Lennie, on the ranch he constantly has to watch him to ensure he is no risk of infection to himself or others. He talks of how he could live so easy without Lennie and it seems to be a private dream of his to marry and raise a family without the immature weight of Lennie upon him. He has cared for Lennie for a large part of his life and wants happiness for both of them without the strain of rules and the risk of characters such as Curley. Lennies only dream at first glance seems to be having his rabbits, however at a closer look the rabbits are his way of rel ating to their entire dream, he connects all other aspects of free life with them such as growing crops to feed them.He loves hearing the story of how its gonna be, his own dreams are based on what George tells him is good and bad. glass is hopeless to join in with Lennie and George and their dreams have become his. Since his dog died he has nothing left on the ranch to encourage dreams and he seems to have given up, the pass off to be part of a reasonably realistic project motivates him again and he is departing to give everything to be part of it, Id make a will an leave everything to you guys case I kick off. All of Candys dreams seem to have be worn away by life on the ranch, the loss of his good deal too seems to symbolise a large loss mentally for without his hand he cannot realistically dream of working his own land and living alone. For Candy life on the ranch seems to be a reminder of lost dreams rather than hopeful ones and this could explain his eagerness to be part of Lennie and Georges. He is also aware that he is old and becoming closer to the end of his job and possibly his life.Theyll can me purty soon. Jus as soon as I cant souse out no bunk houses theyll put me on the county. He dreams of ending his life in happiness and not in poverty and discomfort contact by bad memories. Curleys wife is in many ways like Lennie and George, she tell her dream like its real and could happen at any beat to escape the loneliness of the ranch. She tells as many people as she can about her dream as though she wants to make it more real for herself.Her parley with Lennie reveals her desperation to make this dream come true, she hangs onto the man who could put her in pitchers, so sure he did write to her and someone else ruined her dream. It is these fantasies she uses to escape her life which is heavily restricted by her husband who wants to control her to comply with his own dreams, she wishes to be free to fulfil the life she desires.Her way of tel ling the story of her dream is almost sad as she clings to any glimpse of it so desperately it is clear how unhappy she is. All the dreams expressed by these characters are what drive them in the novel and can determine how they express their feelings and how they act. Niki Holdsworth Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Euphoria Case Study Essay Example for Free

euphory Case Study EssayHuman life as we know has been proven better with a scientific discovery created through the efforts of Pseudoscience Research Inc. (PRI), a conglomerate pharmaceutical corporation responsible for otherwise life-changing advances in modern biological science and technology today. This advanced discovery is guaranteed to improve the quality of life for most people and would eventually establish a harmonious society military soulfulnessnel beings aspire for since time immemorial. In a lavish ceremony held at the offices of PRI, the miracle dose was unveiled to wide public acclaim. It was described as unity of the most innovative and promising excogitation of the 22nd century. The medicine Euphoria is generally regarded as the most effective and best-selling drug since viagra hit the stores. Euphoria comes from the Greek word euphoros kernel healthy. As what its name espouses, Euphoria aims to improve the lives of the majority of people who live life in constant depression, poverty, and hunger by inducing inbred gratification and elation. Indeed, Euphoria changes everything. As a response to the growing demand in society, PRI started to conduct look on a drug that may well be the biological ubermensch of the masses in order to rid of constant financial, social, and personal problems that the individual has to experience on a daily basis. On July 14, 1971, PRI jumpstarted the research on a new medicine that allow biologically eliminate problems and hardships of an individual by developing a pill concentrated with endorphins and other happiness-inducing chemicals that give harmlessly alter the genetic code of the person as well as increase the design endorphin count of the normal human torso.Thus, Euphoria was born. Since the drugs invention, it has been well-tried on human subjects to adhere to the pre-existing laws on animal welfare in lieu with testing. During the early 90s, PRI was threatened with bankruptcy as the co mpany was openly criticized for making an amoral and immoral drug simultaneously. Mostly pro-life groups rejected the idea of the drug, as it did not value human life while intellectuals criticized it as something that is indefinable since it takes out choice of a person to be miserable. But it was a famous Hollywood actress who supported the drug and brought PRI into the A-list of corporations in the universe today.The three-time Oscar winner actress argued publically that the drug has helped her made her career and improved her way of life ever since. Consequently, PRI sales on Euphoria went up by 50% in only a year and soon the company made a name for itself as one of the leading brands in healthcare in 2004. Today, Euphoria has replaced painkillers, anti-depressants, and other small-time antibiotics since it completely prevents the user from getting sick. It has been proven effective with absolutely no side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, stomach pains, chest pains, h eadaches, fever, and death.Since its invention, the drug has been widely-used by the public and from substantial surveys conducted by PRI itself, it has been showed that almost 95.457% of the population take the drug as an answer to the problems since there are no other drugs that will enable them to be happy and successful. In addition, that percentage also proves the drugs popularity and effectiveness, as it won numerous awards including the Discovery of the Year recognition from Time Magazine. In 2008, the drug established the name of PRI, becoming the worlds foremost conglomerate in medicinal emergence.Humble Beginnings The credit with the creation of the phenomenal drug goes to Dr. William Falsetto, a Harvard medicine graduate, who got the sharp inspiration of creating Euphoria during a friendly banter over a couple of beers when his colleague suggested him to create a drug that has a natural soaring without the side effects rival to that of viagra and morphine. Because o f his background as a distinguished alumnus of one of the top universities in the world, his credibility follows with his invention and and then the drugs eventual success. 1 He based his assumptions from an empirical laboratory experiment wherein he carefully tested the number of endorphins that the human proboscis produces at a normal rate. After determining such, he further experimented on the subject with three substantive theories. First is to determine the amount of endorphins that a normal body produces when exercising. In a result published in the PRI research journal from 1991, Falsetto concluded that the body gives off 86% more endorphins that stimulate happiness and elation.2However, he debunked his theory stating that exercising is not an activity done by majority of the masses and would therefore cause a low selling and marketing rate. The secant theory was to determine the amount of endorphins when eating large amounts of chocolate. The result was also promising al one Falsetto soon discovered that chocolate-induced happiness is followed by hateful side-effects such as diabetes and fluctuating sugar levels of the body. The last theory proved to be the most effective as Falsetto discovered that endorphins could be extracted as a solid powder form and could be placed in regular tablets sold.The formula is of course under strict protection of the PRI, NSA, CIA, FBI, EUROPOL and the United Nations, but Falsetto disclosed in a press interview when the drug reached its 10th year of success that it contains naturally-produced endorphins that add to the natural threshold of the human body and it increases happiness that in turn causes motivation, energy, and a positivist attitude. He boldly added that the drug can replace viagra since it also increases the sexual drive of the human body. Because of his background as a Harvard graduate, the credibility of the drug was never compromised when it went on sale since 1995.3 In relation with the drugs almo st monumental failure, the Hollywood actress who still refuses to reveal her identity said that it almost saved her life and career. Since then, PRI inaugurated the celebrated actress as one of the chairpersons of the company and eventually her ascension as the CEO of the company. Her statement reached almost the entirety of Hollywoods royalty and soon, millions of people were convinced of Euphoria. Heads of State and royal families soon followed suit, stating the drugs effectivity and rationality over decision-making, political relationships, and terrorist negotiations. The drug also replaced the harmful and wicked drugs such as cocaine and marijuana since Euphoria induced a natural high without the hallucinogens found in the illegal drugs. In 2001, 92% of the world population agreed on the use of Euphoria and consequently stamped out the drugs immoral and unethical issues regarding its use and nature. The test subjects widely accepted the drug4 since the drug contains natural end orphins, and it follows that it marginally increases elation and happiness feeling for the person. Since happiness and elation are important for personal motivation, the drug then helps in changing the mood of the person as well as affecting change with regards to eating habits and behavior.Also, work production has also been increased since employees are now very happy with their work. Euphoria also replaces viagra as a safe alternative since the drug is naturally produced. With health issues, endorphins also increase the white blood count of the body and therefore prevent the body from acquiring diseases.5 Majority of the people agree on the drug since it is right for the body and life as well as the right thing to do. Its moral issues were disproved since there are no deaths or accidents that are linked to the drug.6 In 1992, there was a universal appeal to governments that the prototype of living for most of the countries is declining because of unemployment and poverty. Howeve r, as soon as Euphoria was introduced to the world, many an(prenominal) agree that the drug has saved many lives. It is noteworthy to mention that in one of the political debates in the UN meeting of 2007, the assembly concluded that the quality of life is steadily declining and if the case is not addressed, more human lives are at stake. each the drug should be globally legalized or the world would continue to degrade in terms of living standards and health issues. Naturally, the drug was finally given worldwide approval during September of that year, and since then, it has been proven effective.7However, several pharmaceutical companies rejected the claim of Euphoria to be a universal solution for biological problems. The case went to court, but it was easily dismissed by the ruling that there were no substantive claims to prove that the drug was indeed ineffective. Consequently, it also proved to be the turning diaphragm for major and minor drug companies as PRI bought the com panies and formed into a multi-national biological research company.8 Furthermore, since there are contentions with regards the effects of the medicine, it has concluded that the medicines claims are true. Mr. Falsetto accredited the Nobel Peace prize for Medicine and named one of the 22nd centurys greatest thinkers.9 Because of Euphorias discovery and monumental success, it has been regarded as the drug that saved the world from misery and caused much development in the quality of living for the whole world. There are no more wars, political maneuvering, strife, poverty, and colds. The global quality of life has improved, notable through the many recent milestones in human history such as excessive singing, the development of the cure against AIDS and HIV, and a harmonious societal structure where there is no class struggle and alienation since everybody is equally happy. Thanks to Dr. Willam Falsetoo, the world is now a better place.101 Ad Hominem (Argument to the Man)2 Error of Fact3 Weak simile4 Ad Populum (Appeal to the Masses)5 Hasty Generalization6 Equivocation7 False Dichotomy8 Appeal to Ignorance9 Burden of Proof10 Post Hoc (False Cause)

The World without Us by Alan Wiesman Essay Example for Free

The World with away Us by Alan Wies mankind EssayIn Alan Wiesmans book, The World Without Us, it is centered on the judgment of what would happen to the world if more(prenominal)over mercifulkind were to disappear off the count of the earth. The purpose of this essay is to show how adult male universekind argon causing a forward-looking world crisis, specifically focusing on plastic and how its ability to not decompose in the environment is having a negative effect on the wildlife as well as how human atomic number 18 eraseing off m either madams and bird species each year due to their incautious human errors. Weisman through such(prenominal) research comes up with an estimated time of how long it will take the earth to recover from these human mishaps in the beginning the world can repair itself to how it was before valet de chambre controlled it.The Bialowieza Puszcza, puszcza organism the Polish word for lumber primeval, spreads amongst the borders of P oland and Belarus and stretches over half a million acres. In the 14th centaury, Wladyslaw jagiello, declared the forest a royal hunting reserve until many centuries later Russia dominated the Polish- Lithuanian union and proclaimed the Bialowieza as that of the tsars. The forest survived through World War 1 and in 1921 it was declared a Polish national park. Although this forest was supposedly protected at that place has been damage d atomic number 53 to this primeval forest as forest ministries in Poland and Bulgaria pay back allowed management to cull and sell the mature hardwoods that would have become nutrients and a windshield for the forest.It is believed that before humans build their entire alkali and dominated the forest, the whole of Europe would have looked like the Bialowieza Puszcza. Andrezej Bobiec, a forestry student in Krakow, discovered the biodiversity in this forest was ten times more than any other forest. This forest is home to all nine species of the Europe an woodpecker, which is not evident any other European forest, this forest is in any case home to the wisents, a specie which is nearly extinct, with only 600 in the world, intimately in this particular forest. This primeval forest is evidence of what Europe would look like without any human influence.It shows how human influence on other European forests have killed many species, driving them from their homes in order for humans to cut down the forest and hold it for their own benefit without the consideration of the other species both animals and plants. It is estimated that Europe would need 500 years before a true forest would grow plump for and once again dominate most of Europes vegetation. Weisman uses the Bialowieza forest as an illustration of what part of the world, specifically Europe would look like without any human influence. This forest is seen as the lingering scent of Eden showing how it is seen as a primeval forest.Richard Thompson, studied at the University o f Plymouth to become a naval biologist, in the 1980s he would spend his time organizing the Liverpool contingent of Great Britains national beach cleanup whereby his 170 teammates would collect metric lots of rubbish along 85 miles of shoreline. Thompson started to realize over the accumulating years that the trash collected was becoming lower-rankinger amongst the usual bottles and tires. Thompson and another student would collect these and read them under a microscope but they were usually to small to de lineined what source they came from. Once he had complete his Ph.D, Thompson started to compare this unknown matter to the database of known genuine using a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, this device allowed for microbeams to be passed through a substance once this is completed the device compared its infrared spectrum to the database.Thompson found small material waste to be nurdles, these two-millimeter high plastic cylinders come in an array of colours and known to be raw materials of plastic production that are melted down to manufacture many plastics products. In the early 20th century, Alister Hardy the marine biologist of Plymouth, took many samples around the British Isles but only every second mavin was examined and the remaining samples were stored in a climate-controlled warehouse which decades later were discovered by Thompson who examined the samples. He found that during World War II plastic barely existed and was only evident in tele thinks and radio applications. In the 1960s there was an increasing number of plastic particles and by the 1990s, triple the summation of particles were present than three decades earlier.The evidence from these samples shows that the amount of acrylic, polyester, and crumbs of synthetic polymers in the water are increasing at a rapid rate and most of human kind are not even noticing. These small little plastic pieces mainly float and according to Hardys plankton recorder they are being caught abo ut 10 meters below surface. Nurdles are now becoming smaller and smaller because of the friction from both the waves and rocks and therefore are being taken by global sea currents. The problem with these nurdles becoming smaller is that they are still not degrading and there is no sign of them ever being equal to degrade.Plastic is very dangerous, once animals swallow it through mistaking it for edible food, the plastic causes a blockage in animals intestines and therefore causes constipation and later resulting in death. Animals also are strangled and caught up in fishing line, nets and polyethylene rings from six-pack drinks. Animals such as sea otters, gulls, sea turtles and fish are all wedded to these fatal accidents.Ph.D student Mark Browne also discovered that in beauty products that contain exfoliants such as hand and physical structure washes, body scrubs and face washers that do not contain 100% natural exfoliants are actually using polyethylene in a micro or bead form. These little plastic sizes can also be traces in paint and once they are disposed of and sent through the sewage system they will inevitably land up in the sea allowing for little sea creatures to swallow these bite size plastic portions which, does not have a positive effect.At the marine plastic summit, a senior research scientist at North Carolinas Research Triangle, Dr. Anthony Andrady produced a long term prognosis compiling a 800 page tome on Plastic in the Environment. Andrady spoke of photodegrade when ultraviolet solar radiation weakens plasticss tensile strength by breaking its long, chain-like polymer molecules into shorter segments. This means that because the strength of plastic lies in its length of polymer chains, the UV rays of the sun are causing these to break and therefore plastic starts to decompose. Problems that this theory face is that because most of the plastic waste is found in the ocean and water it takes the process of photodegrade much longer as well a s its chemical temperament will like wise be around for hundreds and thousands of years.Plastic is not having a positive effect on the environment mainly because it cannot decompose. In Weismans book he explains how nurdles, which are used to manufacture all plastic products, are being broken down in the sea but are not completely decomposing. This means that these little plastic pieces are being eaten and are causing blockage in sea creatures intestines resulting in their death. It is not only nurdles but also fishing line, nets, toys and plastic bottles that are suffocating and trapping animals.Some human products mainly used for beauty are also harmful to animals in the environment as they contain small plastic exfoliants within the product that eventually find their way into the sea also causing harm for the sea creatures. Humans need to find a better and safer way to get rid of their plastic waste so not to damage the environment. If humans were to disappear off the planet com pletely, plastic would probably still be evident in the world for hundreds of thousands of years before they may decompose due to photodegrade.Weisman also looks at the effects humans are having on the life of birds and how they are slowly causing them to become extinct. Of more than 10 000 species that have coexisted with us about 300 have disappeared. Of these 300, birds including the moas which were eliminated by the Polynesians within in two centuries of discovery, the dodo which in a hundred years was killed and eaten by the Dutch settles and sailors passing by, the great auk by hunters, the moa-nalo and the passenger pigeon in America.In the 20th century the passenger pigeon could have been classified as the most abundant bird on Earth but humans carelessly lead to their extinction. First humans cut off most of their food affix and destroyed their homes by cutting down most of the forests on the eastern plains of the USA. Because the forests were now being cut down, it made t he birds easier prey as they were now spotty faster and more were being shot in a shorter period of time. Once humans realized what they were doing to the bird population, it only increased their need to kill the birds and by 1900 only a few were left surviving, mostly living in the Cincinnati zoo but due to the lack of care the last bird in 1914, divergence the passenger pigeon extinct.The passenger pigeon is a good exercise of how humans are carelessly allowing animals to become extinct through their own human actions, which can be controlled by law restrictions on hunting and killing. Radio-transmission looms are a huge treat to the different bird species because of their red blinking lights, which are used to warn aircrafts of their position. In Syracuse, Kansas in 1998, a snowstorm occurred at night and because of the fog the only visible thing to the Lapland longspurs was the red blinking lights from the radio-transmission tower which resulted in 10 000 birds lying dead, f rozen on the ground. Not only are radio-transmission towers a problem but so are cell phone towers, which result in over half a billion of birds being killed each year.Birds that migrate and travel at night are most prone to the danger of these towers, birds from North America like the red-eyes vireos, Tennessee warbler and wood thrushes and those more rare like the red-cockaded woodpecker are at most risk. Another problem occurring for birds is the earphone and electricity lines. Most birds die from just simply colliding with these power lines resulting in a high amount of deaths each year. If a bird is perched on a power line it is safe as long as they do not circuit themselves with another line or the ground but birds such as hawks, eagles and herons have a problem as they can span across more than two lines. If a bird were to connect the circuit between 2 or more lines not only would their feather ignite but it is possible for their beaks and feet to melt as well. 60 to 80 mill ion birds each year are reportedly killed from flying into windshields and windows.Muhlenberg College ornithologist, Daniel Klem, explains how birds do not recognize both clear glass and reflective pane windows as objects. Migrating bird are perpetually flying into high-rise buildings and breaking their necks. Klem worked out that over 1 billion birds in the United States alone are killed from flying into windows. Windows are another example or how humans are irresponsibly killing off many bird species. Although humans are quickly killing off birds with their hunting and man made equipment such as towers, power lines and windows there is evidence that birds do repopulate and do come back even after disasters.Ukraine was home to Chernobyl, nearly one of the biggest nuclear complexes on Earth. In 1986, there was a huge explosion due to a human error and landscapes were destroyed and the environment was left birdless. even so in the following spring the birds returned showing that l ife does go on and that although there are disasters the environment does attempt to repair itself. Although it is said to believe that humans are killing off billions and billions of bird species all around the world there is one bird, the Attwater prairie chicken, which is questionably only alive due to human electrical shock on the environment.Oil industry apparatus and the arrival of both petroleum and the Chinese tallow tree (a rimy weather specie coated it seeds with harvestable quantities of wax to harbour against winter) has help conserve the Attwater prairie chickens habitat alive. Due to the annual burning in the Nature Conservancy, humans are maintaining the artificial wilderness that these birds need to keep alive and to repopulate in. In the first year of humans disappearing billions of birds would flourish as radio and connection warning lights would cease to blink, the high-tension wires would go cold and birds would once again return to nuclear reactor sites. Hum ans are having a very negative impact on bird species through out the world and if they are not careful it will result in many more extinctions.Humankind are quickly emerging themselves in a world crisis. Through their plastic waste and carelessness they are causing major problems for mostly the sea wildlife as these nurdles and small plastic particles are being digested and blocking sea creatures intestines resulting in a fatal problem. Plastic, because it is not biodegradable, will be left in the world hundreds of thousands of years after humans disappear. Although there are few species that depend on humans for their survival like the Attwater prairie chicken, humans are having more of a negative impact on birds.Because of their careless hunting and human inventions such as towers, telephone and power lines and windows, billions of birds are dying each year. If humans were to disappear completely it would only take birds one year to flourish and populate over a billion birds more than the previous year. The world varies on how long it takes to eliminate the problems humans are leaving it but over many centuries the world will finally mend itself to look as if humans never existed.

Post-War Changes to British Society

Post-War Changes to British SocietyLife is to a greater extent diffident straightway than it was in the early 1950s. Discuss this claim.IntroductionThe welf be deposit, which was a feature of 1950s Britain was predicated on an optimistic view of the world, and one which anticipated that British friendly institutions such as the family would remain the same. However, increased technological change, post-war immigration policy and a fluctuating world market brought such certainties into question. Britain rapidly became a more(prenominal)(prenominal) liberal and culturally diverse society and this had implications in almost every atomic number 18a of kind life. This paper will examine the view that life is more uncertain now than it was in the early 1950s. In doing so it will examine knowledge, particularly religious knowledge, the concept of the family, and the processes of globalization.The FamilyIn the 1950s the institution of the family was seen as one of the best ways of o rdering our lives. It was the primary instruwork forcet of socialization where children learned the norms and values of the society in which they lived. The transformation of family life and of family forms has been unprecedented in the last thirty long time the traditional nuclear family of father, mother and children, has been challenged and in some(a) cases abandoned in favour of other ways of living.1Some of these changes have get in somewhat as the result of the feminist challenge to patriarchal power and the patriarchal nature of the traditional family. Prior to the Second World War men were the family breadwinners and women stayed at home to look after the children and to tend to the husbands needs. From the mid-nineteen fifties onwards women started to re-enter the workplace in increasing numbers. This gave women more choices about how they would live their lives, such choices were not available in the early nineteen fifties but the late twentieth century and twenty first centuries are characterized by a diversity of family forms. The nuclear family no longer dominates, now we have step families, lone parent families and cohabiting same sex couples, all real alongside the nuclear family. Statistics on these distinct family forms have been used by Conservative Governments to claim that there is a breakdown of the traditional family and this has led to a much wider moral decay in society.2 There has also been concern over mens power and role in family life and the implications this may have for social order (Phillips, 1997).3 Phillips argues that the decline in the family may lead to the death of fatherhood and could have implications for mens health and their sons development. It refers not only to changes in the family but to the fact that these changes could also bring about the destruction of the things which hold society together. Feminists on the other hand get the change in family forms because they have challenged the patriarchal nature o f the nuclear family in the same way as they have challenged the patriarchal nature of religion.Religious noesisPrior to the Enlightenment religious knowledge was regarded as authoritative. Religious knowledge is knowledge that is base on revealed truths rather than empirical data or scientific experimentation. Although sometimes scholarship and religion are interested in the same questions such as the history of the world and the nature of humnity4 The rise in scientific knowledge called the claims of religion into question and the late twentieth century has seen this questioning in the form of a massive decline in Church attendance.5 In spite of this Armstrong (1999)6 has said that since the 1970s religion has been high on the successionnda in the forms of the Christian Right in the States and the tensions between Jews and Muslims in the pump East. Marx, Durkheim and Weber, the acknowledged fathers of the social sciences, predicted that increased industrialization and new te chnologies would bring massive social change and that this would result in secularization.7 Certainly on the surface this appears to be occurring, Church attendance has declined since the 1950s and education and welfare, which were once functions performed by the Church, have been taken over by the state. In asset to this, other forms of knowledge, such as science, appear to have more credibility than religious knowledge.8 It might be said that religious knowledge remains to the extent that it provides some kind of answers to questions that science has so far failed to answer, such as where we go when we die. Social scientists have defined religion in two ways, the substantive definitions say what religion is piece functionalist definitions say what religion does. Emile Durkheim (1912/1965) for example described religion as a sort of social glue which held society together. Durkheim believed that although religion would remain, it would, over time, change its form9 Thus, because r eligion served a social function, traditional religious services might be replaced by other traditional gatherings such as Thanksgiving in America (Bellah, 1970).10 Max Weber (1904/1930) on the other hand said that religion gave meaning to quite a littles actions eg. the Protestant work ethic Weber11 Weber believed that when people became disenchanted with the supernatural content of religion then religion would die out. Peter Berger (1967) has said of religion thatreligion is the audacious attempt to conceive of the integral universe as being humanly significant (Berger, 196728).12The search for significance public exposures across cultures. In the 1950s Britain was still seen as a largely Christian country and the Church of England was the established Church, the official religion. Mass immigration from 1948 onwards has meant that Britain is now a multi-cultural and multi-faith society. At the same time feminists have challenged the masculine separatrix contained within tradit ional religious knowledge and say that womens experiences of religion have been ignored. The secularization thesis holds that religion is dying out but the maculation with religious knowledge is not as simple as that, rather the situation is changing, and so traditional beliefs are called into question. This questioning tends to make people more uncertain of the beliefs they hold than might previously have been the case. Such changes are not confined to Britain but appear to be taking place on a global scale.GlobalisationSince the 1950s the world has witnessed broad changes in transportation, in technology, communications and agriculture. Increased trade flow between different countries and the spread of capitalism has meant that the borders between nations are not as fixed as they once were and diverse societies are moving closer together.13 There are differing views on globalization and these can be broadly defined in the following ways. Globalists, argue that we are witnessing changes that are being felt across the world and that more and more nation states are becoming less autonomous. Internationalists on the other hand do not hold this view, they believe that the global movements we are seeing are not a new phenomenon. Although international activity may appear to have intensified in recent years they argue that in some areas this has strengthened state powers.14 The third view is that of the transformationalists who say that globalization has created new circumstances which are transforming state powers. Transformationalists say that although the outcome may be uncertain politics can no longer be the preserve of unmarried nation states. This is because the social and political contexts are changing and this has implications for the way states operate.15 The information age as personified by the internet, satellite television and mobile phones means that people can communicate across the globe in almost an instant. Global stinting changes can affect many different societies, some benefit from this and some end up worse than they were before. This has led Giddens (1999) to say that we are living in a runaway world that is propelled by forces that are beyond our understanding.16 Held (1995) has argued that nation states are defined by their borders and the forces of globalization are breaching those borders and threatening the autonomy of individual states.Large corporations such as Microsoft control global markets hold considerable power, such power could end up in the hands of a a few(prenominal) individuals and would thus become domination (Allen, 2004). Technology has the power to influence the way we see people and places, for example we may no longer have to call up a bank to pay our bills but can do it online. In this way the physical distances between people become unimportant.17 Globalisation means that wheresoever we live our lives may be determined by forces that are outside our control. Theorists who take this posit ion see globalization as a threat to different social and cultural histories and to collective and individual action.18 Globalists argue that attempts to resist the forces of globalization are doomed to failure, rather we should welcome changes such as new technologies which may help to reduce pollution in the world.Internationalists are skeptical about these changes and argue against the idea that there has been a fundamental shift in social relations. They believe that nation states still have the power to order their own economies and determine their own welfare regimes. They do however point to the inequalities that women and unskilled workers may face due to the forces of big business and global capitalism. Transformationalists agree that to some extent nation states have remained autonomous but they also say that the effectuate of globalization cannot be dismissed. The effects of globalization are uncertain and uneven, they have produced changes in the way we live and these c hanges need to be studied. They argue that the forms of globalization are not necessarily irreversible but may call for new structures and forms of governance.ConclusionThe late twentieth and early twenty first centuries have brought with them vast changes to life in Britain. In the early nineteen fifties peoples futures seemed secure and this security was bolstered by Government claims that the introduction of the welfare state meant that people would be looked after from the cradle to the grave. History shows that this was an over optimistic claim and the notion of full employment on which the welfare state was based has not been realized. In the last thirty years advances in many different areas have drastically changed life for a large percentage of the population. pietism is no longer so authoritative as it once was, and many children are not growing up in traditional families. In addition to these things Britain is now part of the European Union and contact with people of oth er nations is becoming a normal part of life. The notion of security that existed in the years following the war were based on idealistic visions of the future and this may be why we now view life as more uncertain.Bibliography concord 3 v2 control 4 v.2Book 5 v.2Armstrong, K 1999 Where has God gone Newsweek twelfth July pp 56-7Bellah, R 1970 Beyond Belief New York, Harper and actors lineBerger, P. 1967 The unspeakable Canopy New York, DoubledayGiddens, A 1999 Runaway World, The BBC Reith Lectures London, BBC Radio 4, BBC EducationPhillips, M.. 1997 Death of the Dad The Observer 2nd November 19971Footnotes1 Book 3 v.22 Book 3 v2 rapscallion 683 Phillips, M.. 1997 Death of the Dad The Observer 2nd November 19974 Book 5 vs p.535 Book 5 v.26 Armstrong, K 1999 Where has God gone Newsweek 12th July pp 56-77 The removal of the public functions of religion to the private sphere8 Book 5 v2 p.529 Ibid p, 5710 Bellah, R 1970 Beyond Belief New York, Harper and Row11ibid12 Berger, P. 1967 Th e Sacred Canopy New York, Doubleday13 Book 4 v.2 see page 914 Ibid see page 1115 ibid16 Giddens, A 1999 Runaway World, The BBC Reith Lectures London, BBC Radio 4, BBC Education17 Ibid page 1818 Ibid page 21